:root{
  --journal-accent:#a63d2f;
  --accent-dark:#7c2b22;
  --ink:#18212b;
  --ink-soft:#303b46;
  --muted:#65717c;
  --line:#dfe3e6;
  --soft:#f4f5f6;
  --soft-warm:#f6f1ed;
  --white:#fff;
  --navy:#172b3f;
  --green:#2d715b;
  --amber:#986917;
  --red:#9e302e;
  --purple:#65518e;
  --shadow:0 16px 45px rgba(19,34,48,.10);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;background:#fff;font-size:15px}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}
button{cursor:pointer}
.container{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 44px));margin:auto}
.narrow-wide{max-width:920px}
.small{font-size:12px}
.utility-bar{background:#20252a;color:#d8dde1;font-size:12px}
.utility-inner{min-height:34px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.utility-inner div{display:flex;gap:24px}
.utility-inner a:hover{color:#fff}
.site-header{background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line)}
.masthead{min-height:108px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.journal-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-width:0;max-width:760px}
.journal-monogram{width:58px;height:64px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--journal-accent);color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:38px;line-height:1;flex:none;position:relative}
.journal-monogram:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-7px;bottom:9px;border-width:7px 0 7px 7px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--accent-dark)}
.journal-brand strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:25px;line-height:1.18;font-weight:600}
.journal-brand small{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.masthead-meta{margin-left:auto;display:grid;gap:8px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);text-align:right}
.masthead-meta b{color:var(--ink);margin-right:5px}
.nav-toggle{display:none;margin-left:auto;border:0;background:transparent;font-size:25px}
.journal-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
.nav-inner{min-height:51px;display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:0}
.nav-inner>a{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 15px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap}
.nav-inner>a:hover,.nav-inner>a.active{color:var(--journal-accent);border-bottom-color:var(--journal-accent)}
.nav-spacer{flex:1}
.nav-inner .submission-link{background:var(--journal-accent);color:#fff;border-bottom-color:var(--journal-accent);padding-inline:22px}
.nav-inner .submission-link:hover{color:#fff;filter:brightness(.94)}
.announcement{background:#efe2dc;border-bottom:1px solid #dfc6bc}
.announcement .container{min-height:43px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:13px}
.announcement b{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:10px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.announcement a{margin-left:auto;font-weight:700;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.kicker{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.17em;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;color:#f4c6bb}
.kicker.dark{color:var(--journal-accent)}
.kicker.light{color:#f0b9aa}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid transparent;padding:11px 17px;font-weight:750;font-size:13px;transition:.18s;background:#fff}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.btn-primary{background:var(--journal-accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--journal-accent)}
.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--accent-dark)}
.btn-dark{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.btn-outline{border-color:#b9c0c5;color:var(--ink);background:transparent}
.btn-outline:hover{border-color:var(--journal-accent);color:var(--journal-accent)}
.btn-light{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.btn-ghost-light{background:transparent;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.42);color:#fff}
.btn-large{padding:14px 22px;font-size:14px}
.full{width:100%}
.disabled{opacity:.45;pointer-events:none}
.text-link{font-size:13px;font-weight:750;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.journal-hero{background:linear-gradient(110deg,#182c3d 0%,#213b50 62%,#2e4a5d 100%);color:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.hero-layout{min-height:540px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .55fr;gap:80px;align-items:center;padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:54px}
.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5.5vw,72px);line-height:1.02;max-width:850px;margin:16px 0 24px;font-weight:500}
.hero-copy>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:#d6e0e7;max-width:800px}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;margin:31px 0 32px}
.hero-actions .btn-outline{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.45)}
.hero-actions .btn-outline:hover{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}
.hero-facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17);font-size:12px;color:#cad5dc}
.hero-facts span{position:relative;padding-left:16px}
.hero-facts span:before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#e9a390;position:absolute;left:0;top:5px}
.journal-card{width:min(330px,100%);justify-self:end;aspect-ratio:.71;background:#f8f4ef;color:var(--ink);border:10px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);box-shadow:0 25px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.25);display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.cover-top{padding:26px 25px 18px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--journal-accent);display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between}
.cover-top span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:42px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.cover-top small{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:8px;color:var(--muted);max-width:90px;text-align:right}
.cover-art{position:relative;flex:1;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#dfd6ca,#eee8df);overflow:hidden}
.cover-art i{position:absolute;border:2px solid var(--journal-accent);border-radius:50%;opacity:.77}
.cover-art i:nth-child(1){width:190px;height:190px;left:-25px;top:42px}
.cover-art i:nth-child(2){width:150px;height:150px;right:-34px;top:102px}
.cover-art i:nth-child(3){width:85px;height:85px;left:115px;top:190px}
.cover-art i:nth-child(4){width:9px;height:9px;background:var(--journal-accent);left:70px;top:150px}
.cover-art i:nth-child(5){width:9px;height:9px;background:var(--journal-accent);right:66px;top:220px}
.cover-art:before,.cover-art:after{content:"";position:absolute;height:2px;background:var(--journal-accent);transform-origin:left}
.cover-art:before{width:245px;left:72px;top:154px;transform:rotate(27deg)}
.cover-art:after{width:185px;left:130px;top:233px;transform:rotate(-27deg)}
.cover-bottom{padding:22px 25px}
.cover-bottom strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;display:block;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em}
.cover-bottom span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-top:8px}
.journal-strip{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.strip-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.strip-grid>div{padding:22px 25px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);min-height:95px}
.strip-grid>div:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.strip-grid small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:8px}
.strip-grid strong{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45}
.section{padding:76px 0}
.section-white{background:#fff}
.section-soft{background:var(--soft)}
.section-ink{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-bottom:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:18px}
.section-heading h2{font-size:38px;margin:7px 0 0;font-weight:500}
.section-heading>a{font-size:13px;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:700}
.content-with-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 325px;gap:55px}
.article-list{display:grid}
.article-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:125px 1fr;gap:26px;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-type{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800;line-height:1.5}
.article-row h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.34;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:500}
.article-row h3 a:hover,.article-archive h2 a:hover,.special-card h3 a:hover,.special-list h2 a:hover{color:var(--journal-accent)}
.article-row p,.article-archive p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin:8px 0}
.authors{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft)!important}
.article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;margin-top:13px}
.article-meta span{position:relative}
.article-meta span+span:before{content:"";width:3px;height:3px;background:#9da5ab;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;left:-13px;top:6px}
.home-rail{display:grid;gap:20px;align-content:start}
.rail-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;background:#fff}
.rail-card.highlighted{background:var(--soft-warm);border-top:4px solid var(--journal-accent)}
.rail-label{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-size:9px;font-weight:800}
.rail-card h3{font-size:25px;margin:11px 0}
.rail-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.rail-card .btn{margin:6px 0 15px;width:100%}
.info-list{display:grid;margin:0}
.info-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.info-list>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.info-list dt{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:800}
.info-list dd{margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45}
.empty-publication{border:1px dashed #bcc4c9;background:#fafafa;padding:48px;text-align:center}
.empty-publication>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.empty-publication h3{font-size:28px;margin:10px 0}
.empty-publication p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.special-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}
.special-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px;position:relative;min-height:335px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.special-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:48px;color:#e5e7e8;position:absolute;right:22px;top:18px}
.status-pill{display:inline-flex;align-self:flex-start;padding:6px 9px;background:#e7f0ec;color:var(--green);font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:800}
.special-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.35;margin:22px 0 12px;padding-right:15px}
.special-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.deadline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:auto;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.deadline strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);margin-top:5px}
.scope-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:75px;align-items:start}
.scope-layout h2{font-size:42px;line-height:1.18;margin:12px 0 20px;font-weight:500}
.large-copy{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}
.scope-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-left:1px solid var(--line);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.scope-grid article{padding:28px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.scope-grid b{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.scope-grid h3{font-size:21px;margin:11px 0}
.scope-grid p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}
.news-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.55fr 1.45fr;gap:80px}
.news-layout h2{font-size:42px;font-weight:500}
.news-list{display:grid}
.news-list article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:23px 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17)}
.news-list time{font-size:11px;color:#b7c4cd;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.news-list h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px}
.news-list p{color:#c3ced5;line-height:1.65;margin:0}
.page-banner{background:linear-gradient(110deg,#1a2d3f,#28455a);color:#fff;padding:74px 0}
.page-banner h1{font-size:56px;font-weight:500;margin:13px 0 12px}
.page-banner p{font-size:18px;color:#d6e0e6;max-width:780px;line-height:1.65}
.compact-banner{padding:52px 0}
.compact-banner h1{font-size:47px}
.two-column-page{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 315px;gap:70px}
.prose-content h2{font-size:34px;font-weight:500;margin:42px 0 14px}
.prose-content h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.prose-content h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:10px}
.prose-content p,.prose-content li{color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.8}
.prose-content ul{padding-left:20px}
.topic-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}
.topic-columns>div{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px}
.topic-columns ul{margin-bottom:0}
.definition-list{display:grid;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.definition-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.definition-list span{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}
.page-sidebar{display:grid;align-content:start;gap:20px}
.sticky-sidebar{position:sticky;top:190px}
.sidebar-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;background:#fff}
.sidebar-card h3{font-size:23px;margin-top:0}
.sidebar-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.accent-card{background:var(--soft-warm);border-top:4px solid var(--journal-accent)}
.numbered-sections{display:grid;gap:0}
.numbered-sections>section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.numbered-sections>section>span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:25px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.numbered-sections h2{margin:0 0 10px}
.check-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:20px 0}
.check-list li{padding:9px 0 9px 24px;position:relative;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:13px}
.check-list li:before{content:"✓";position:absolute;left:0;color:var(--green);font-weight:900}
.policy-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px}
.policy-cards article{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:29px;position:relative}
.policy-cards article>span{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.policy-cards h2{font-size:27px;margin:10px 0}
.policy-cards p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}
.contact-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px}
.contact-card>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.contact-card h2{font-size:24px;line-height:1.35}
.contact-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.article-search{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 260px auto;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px;background:var(--soft);gap:12px;margin-bottom:35px}
.article-search input,.article-search select{border:1px solid #cfd4d8;background:#fff;padding:12px}
.article-archive{display:grid}
.article-archive>article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:85px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.archive-date{border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.archive-date span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:34px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.archive-date small{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}
.article-archive h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.35;margin:8px 0}
.issue-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:60px}
.issue-cover{position:sticky;top:190px;align-self:start;text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}
.mini-cover{aspect-ratio:.71;background:var(--soft-warm);border:1px solid #ddd3cc;box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;text-align:left;border-top:8px solid var(--journal-accent)}
.mini-cover span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:40px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.mini-cover b{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:24px}
.mini-cover small{font-size:12px}
.issue-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:15px}
.issue-heading>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.issue-heading h2{font-size:35px;margin:8px 0 0}
.special-list{display:grid}
.special-list>article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 40px;gap:28px;padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}
.special-index{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:37px;color:#c8cdd1}
.special-list h2{font-size:28px;margin:12px 0}
.special-list p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;max-width:900px}
.special-meta{display:flex;gap:35px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}
.special-meta b{color:var(--ink);margin-right:5px}
.arrow-link{font-size:28px;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.special-hero{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:70px 0}
.special-hero h1{font-size:54px;line-height:1.1;max-width:960px;margin:18px 0}
.special-hero p{color:#ced9e1;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;max-width:850px}
.back-link{font-size:12px;color:inherit;display:block;margin-bottom:22px}
.light-pill{background:#fff;color:var(--journal-accent)}
.editor-chief{border-left:6px solid var(--journal-accent);padding:12px 28px;margin-bottom:40px}
.editor-chief>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.editor-chief h2{font-size:35px;margin:9px 0}
.editor-chief p{color:var(--muted)}
.board-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.board-grid article{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px}
.member-initials{width:54px;height:54px;background:var(--soft-warm);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:var(--journal-accent);font-size:20px;margin-bottom:20px}
.board-grid article>span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.board-grid h3{font-size:22px;margin:8px 0}
.board-grid p{color:var(--ink-soft)}
.board-grid small{color:var(--muted)}
.portal-page{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#1b3043,#2b4d65);color:#fff;padding:85px 0}
.portal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 470px;gap:90px;align-items:center}
.portal-intro h1{font-size:58px;font-weight:500;margin:13px 0 20px}
.portal-intro>p{font-size:18px;color:#d3dfe7;line-height:1.7;max-width:620px}
.privacy-note{margin-top:35px;display:grid;gap:6px;padding-left:20px;border-left:3px solid #e29a89}
.privacy-note span{font-size:12px;color:#c7d4dc}
.portal-card{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);padding:34px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.portal-separator{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;margin:22px 0}
.portal-separator:before,.portal-separator:after{content:"";height:1px;background:var(--line);flex:1}
.tracking-result{background:var(--soft)}
.tracking-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:25px}
.tracking-head h2{font-size:30px;margin:8px 0;max-width:700px}
.large-status{display:inline-flex;padding:10px 13px;background:#eef1f3;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;white-space:nowrap}
.progress-shell{height:9px;background:#e3e7e9;overflow:hidden}
.progress-bar{height:100%;background:var(--journal-accent);transition:width .4s}
.tracking-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);margin:25px 0;background:#fff}
.tracking-facts>div{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.tracking-facts>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.tracking-facts small{display:block;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:9px;margin-bottom:7px}
.auth-page{background:var(--soft);padding:70px 0;min-height:70vh}
.auth-shell{width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 44px));margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 470px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.auth-side{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:55px}
.auth-side h1{font-size:47px;font-weight:500;margin:12px 0}
.auth-side p,.auth-side li{color:#cbd6de;line-height:1.7}
.auth-side ul{padding-left:20px;margin-top:30px}
.auth-card{background:#fff;padding:45px}
.auth-card h2{font-size:34px;margin:0 0 10px}
.auth-card>p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}
.standalone-auth{width:min(560px,calc(100% - 44px));margin:auto;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.auth-link{text-align:center;margin-top:20px!important;font-size:13px}
.auth-link a{color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:700}
.demo-details{margin-top:24px;background:var(--soft);padding:14px;font-size:12px}
.demo-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}
.demo-details small{display:block;font-family:ui-monospace,monospace;margin-top:7px;color:var(--muted)}
.form-stack,.editor-form{display:grid;gap:17px}
.form-stack label,.editor-form label{display:grid;gap:7px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;color:var(--ink-soft)}
input,textarea,select{width:100%;border:1px solid #cbd1d5;background:#fff;padding:12px 13px;color:var(--ink)}
textarea{resize:vertical}
input:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{outline:3px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--journal-accent) 15%,transparent);border-color:var(--journal-accent)}
.alert{background:#fbe9e7;color:#8f2d29;padding:12px 14px;border-left:3px solid #b13d36;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:13px}
.success{background:#e7f3ed;color:#26634f;padding:12px 14px;border-left:3px solid var(--green);margin:12px 0;font-size:13px}
.dashboard-banner,.portal-header{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:48px 0}
.dashboard-title,.submission-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:end}
.dashboard-banner h1,.portal-header h1{font-size:44px;font-weight:500;margin:10px 0}
.dashboard-banner p,.portal-header p{color:#cbd7df;margin:0}
.dashboard-actions{display:flex;gap:10px}
.dashboard-actions form{margin:0}
.dashboard-body{background:var(--soft);padding:36px 0 70px;min-height:60vh}
.dashboard-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:30px}
.dashboard-nav{display:grid;align-content:start;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.dashboard-nav a{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.dashboard-nav a:hover,.dashboard-nav a.active{background:var(--soft-warm);color:var(--journal-accent);border-left:3px solid var(--journal-accent)}
.dashboard-main{min-width:0}
.dashboard-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:14px;margin-bottom:22px}
.dashboard-stats>div{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px}
.dashboard-stats strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:31px}
.dashboard-stats span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.table-card,.panel,.form-panel,.workflow-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.table-title,.panel-head,.form-panel-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:20px 23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.table-title h2,.panel-head h2,.form-panel-head h2{font-size:25px;margin:5px 0 0}
.table-title>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.table-scroll{overflow:auto}
table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}
th,td{text-align:left;padding:15px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #e9ecee;font-size:12px;vertical-align:top}
th{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--muted);background:#fafafa}
td strong,td small{display:block}
td small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;max-width:480px;line-height:1.45}
.table-link{font-weight:800;color:var(--journal-accent);white-space:nowrap}
.status{display:inline-flex;padding:6px 9px;background:#eef1f3;color:#4c5964;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;white-space:nowrap}
.status-peer_review{background:#e7eff8;color:#2a5d91}
.status-revision{background:#fff0d4;color:#8c6115}
.status-published{background:#e5f2eb;color:#296c54}
.status-rejected{background:#fae7e5;color:#97352f}
.status-production,.status-copyediting{background:#eee9f7;color:#67518f}
.status-decision{background:#f3e9dd;color:#7c5530}
.status-submitted,.status-precheck,.status-editor_assignment{background:#eef1f3;color:#53616b}
.empty-inline{text-align:center;padding:30px;color:var(--muted)}
.form-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:30px;align-items:start}
.submission-steps{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px}
.submission-steps h3{font-size:21px;margin-top:0}
.submission-steps ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:20px 0}
.submission-steps li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;padding:11px 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}
.submission-steps li span{width:26px;height:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;place-items:center;font-weight:800}
.submission-steps li.active{color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:750}
.submission-steps li.active span{background:var(--journal-accent);color:#fff;border-color:var(--journal-accent)}
.help-box{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}
.help-box p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
.help-box a{font-size:12px;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}
.form-panel{padding-bottom:25px}
.form-panel>.editor-form,.form-panel>.alert{margin:24px}
.form-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:17px}
.one-column{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.file-drop{border:1px dashed #b8c0c5;padding:18px;background:#fafafa}
.file-drop input{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent}
.file-drop span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
.consent-check{display:flex!important;grid-template-columns:18px 1fr!important;align-items:start}
.consent-check input{width:16px;margin-top:2px}
.detail-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 350px;gap:24px;align-items:start}
.main-column,.side-column,.admin-stack{display:grid;gap:22px;align-content:start}
.workflow-panel{padding:21px}
.workflow-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:14px}
.workflow-top>div{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}
.workflow-top span,.workflow-top small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.workflow-labels{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}
.panel{padding:23px}
.panel>.panel-head{padding:0 0 18px;margin-bottom:20px}
.panel h3{font-size:22px;margin:8px 0 15px}
.metadata-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:24px}
.metadata-grid>div{background:#fff;padding:14px}
.metadata-grid dt{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:800}
.metadata-grid dd{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45}
.long-text{line-height:1.75;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.decision-box{background:var(--soft-warm);border-left:4px solid var(--journal-accent);padding:16px;margin-top:20px}
.decision-box p{line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.timeline{display:grid}
.timeline-item{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:17px 1fr;gap:14px;padding-bottom:22px}
.timeline-item:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:6px;top:12px;bottom:0;width:1px;background:var(--line)}
.timeline-item:last-child:before{display:none}
.timeline-item>span{width:13px;height:13px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--journal-accent);margin-top:2px;z-index:1}
.timeline-item strong,.timeline-item small{display:block}
.timeline-item strong{font-size:12px;line-height:1.55}
.timeline-item small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}
.review-card{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.review-card>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px}
.review-card h4{font-family:inherit;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:6px}
.review-card p{color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.65}
.compact{gap:12px}
.assignment-list{display:grid;margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.assignment-list>div{padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.assignment-list strong,.assignment-list small{display:block}
.assignment-list small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}
.response-actions{display:flex;gap:8px}
.settings-wrap{max-width:1000px}
.form-section{display:grid;gap:17px;padding:28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.form-section h2{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 5px}
.settings-wrap form>button{margin:24px 28px}
.admin-stack>.panel>.editor-form{padding-top:5px}
.content-manager-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}
.icon-button{border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--red);font-size:21px}
.article-hero{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;padding:65px 0}
.article-hero h1{font-size:50px;line-height:1.12;font-weight:500;max-width:1050px;margin:17px 0}
.light-type{color:#f3bbac}
.article-authors{font-size:17px;color:#d2dde4}
.article-citation{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 28px;font-size:11px;color:#b9c8d2;margin-top:28px}
.article-page-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,780px);gap:65px;justify-content:center;align-items:start}
.article-actions{position:sticky;top:190px;display:grid;gap:11px}
.article-stats{display:grid;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:8px}
.article-stats span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-content h2{font-size:33px;font-weight:500;margin:38px 0 14px}
.article-content p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink-soft)}
.article-summary h2{margin-top:0}
.keywords{background:var(--soft);padding:15px;margin-top:24px;line-height:1.6}
.article-info{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-info>div{padding:15px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-info dt{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:800}
.article-info dd{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}
.citation-box{background:var(--soft-warm);padding:23px;margin-top:30px;border-left:4px solid var(--journal-accent)}
.citation-box h3{margin-top:0}
.citation-box p{font-size:13px}
.site-footer{background:#20252a;color:#d2d8dc;padding:52px 0 20px}
.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1.1fr;gap:48px}
.footer-about p{color:#adb7be;line-height:1.65}
.footer-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:20px}
.footer-brand span{width:34px;height:38px;background:var(--journal-accent);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:#fff;font-size:23px}
.footer-brand strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:22px;color:#fff}
.footer-grid h4{font-family:inherit;color:#fff;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:6px}
.footer-grid a,.footer-grid>div>p{display:block;color:#adb7be;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin:6px 0}
.footer-grid a:hover{color:#fff}
.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #3a4147;margin-top:38px;padding-top:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:#89949c;font-size:10px}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .masthead-meta{display:none}.nav-inner>a{padding-inline:10px;font-size:12px}
  .hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:45px}.content-with-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr 290px;gap:35px}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:2/4}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .masthead{min-height:82px}.journal-brand strong{font-size:19px}.journal-brand small{display:none}.journal-monogram{width:44px;height:49px;font-size:29px}
  .nav-toggle{display:block}.journal-nav{display:none}.journal-nav.open{display:block}.nav-inner{display:grid;padding:10px 0}.nav-inner>a{min-height:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-spacer{display:none}
  .hero-layout,.content-with-rail,.scope-layout,.news-layout,.two-column-page,.portal-grid,.auth-shell,.detail-layout,.article-page-layout,.issue-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .journal-card{display:none}.hero-layout{min-height:auto;padding-block:70px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:51px}
  .strip-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.strip-grid>div:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
  .special-grid,.contact-grid,.board-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.content-with-rail{gap:45px}.home-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .scope-layout,.news-layout{gap:35px}.page-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.sticky-sidebar,.issue-cover,.article-actions{position:static}.article-actions{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-stats{grid-column:1/3}
  .dashboard-layout,.form-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dashboard-nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.dashboard-nav a{border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
  .content-manager-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.metadata-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:auto}
}
@media(max-width:640px){
  .container{width:min(100% - 28px,1240px)}.utility-inner>span{display:none}.utility-inner{justify-content:flex-end}.utility-inner div{gap:14px}
  .journal-brand strong{font-size:16px}.announcement .container{align-items:flex-start;padding-block:11px}.announcement a{display:none}
  .hero-copy h1,.page-banner h1,.special-hero h1,.portal-intro h1,.article-hero h1{font-size:38px}.hero-copy>p,.page-banner p,.special-hero p{font-size:16px}.hero-actions{display:grid}.hero-facts{display:grid}
  .strip-grid,.special-grid,.contact-grid,.board-grid,.topic-columns,.policy-cards,.dashboard-stats,.form-grid,.tracking-facts,.scope-grid,.page-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .home-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section{padding:55px 0}.section-heading{align-items:start}.section-heading h2{font-size:31px}.section-heading>a{display:none}
  .article-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.scope-grid{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.news-list article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}
  .definition-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}.article-search{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-archive>article{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-date{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:10px}
  .special-list>article{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr}.special-list .arrow-link{display:none}.special-meta{display:grid;gap:7px}
  .auth-side{display:none}.auth-card{padding:30px}.dashboard-title,.submission-title,.tracking-head{display:grid}.dashboard-actions{margin-top:10px}.dashboard-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .metadata-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.workflow-labels{display:none}.article-actions{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-stats{grid-column:auto}.article-info{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .article-page-layout{gap:30px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-bottom{display:grid}.content-manager-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}

/* Version 3: enhanced public journal and publisher identity */
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:12px;top:-60px;background:#fff;color:#111;padding:10px 14px;z-index:999;border:2px solid var(--journal-accent);font-weight:800}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
.publisher-bar{background:#102b43;color:#e8f0f4;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.publisher-inner{min-height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}
.publisher-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-width:0}.publisher-identity img{width:30px;height:30px}.publisher-identity span{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px}.publisher-identity b{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em}.publisher-identity small{font-size:10px;color:#bbced9;white-space:nowrap}
.utility-links{display:flex;gap:23px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}.utility-links a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.admin-edit-bar{background:#fff3cd;border-bottom:1px solid #e5cf82;color:#554711}.admin-edit-bar .container{min-height:38px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px;font-size:11px}.admin-edit-bar span{font-weight:850;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.admin-edit-bar a{font-weight:750;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.journal-monogram{width:74px;height:60px;border:2px solid var(--journal-accent);background:#fff;color:var(--journal-accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}.journal-monogram:after{display:none}.journal-wordmark strong{font-size:28px}.journal-wordmark small{font-size:12px}
.refined-hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% 20%,rgba(18,137,151,.25),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(115deg,#102b43 0%,#143d63 56%,#0b6b78 120%)}
.refined-hero .hero-layout{min-height:565px}.hero-trust-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 26px;color:#d4e5eb;font-size:12px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}
.modern-cover{background:#f5f8f8;border:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12)}.cover-publisher{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:14px 20px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e7;font-size:9px;color:#52606b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.cover-publisher img{width:25px;height:25px}.modern-cover .cover-top{border-bottom-color:#0b6b78}.modern-cover .cover-top span{color:#0b6b78}.engineering-pattern{position:relative;flex:1;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e6eff0,#f7f2e9)}.engineering-pattern:before,.engineering-pattern:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:13% 10%;border:2px solid rgba(11,107,120,.55);transform:rotate(17deg)}.engineering-pattern:after{inset:26% 19%;transform:rotate(-25deg);border-color:rgba(20,61,99,.45)}.engineering-pattern span{position:absolute;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:#f4b942;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px rgba(244,185,66,.2)}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(1){left:20%;top:20%}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(2){right:18%;top:28%}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(3){left:42%;top:48%;background:#0b6b78}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(4){right:28%;bottom:16%;background:#143d63}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(5){left:17%;bottom:24%;background:#0b6b78}.engineering-pattern span:nth-child(6){right:42%;top:12%;background:#143d63}.elevated-strip{box-shadow:0 10px 35px rgba(16,43,67,.07);position:relative;z-index:2}
.compact-top{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:20px}.feature-nav-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(16,43,67,.06)}.feature-nav-grid>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:13px;padding:22px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.feature-nav-grid>a:last-child{border-right:0}.feature-nav-grid>a:hover{background:#f2f8f8}.feature-nav-grid span{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:var(--journal-accent);font-size:22px}.feature-nav-grid b,.feature-nav-grid small{display:block}.feature-nav-grid b{font-size:13px}.feature-nav-grid small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;line-height:1.4}.feature-nav-grid i{font-style:normal;color:var(--journal-accent);font-size:20px}
.polished-empty{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f8fafb,#edf6f5);border-style:solid;border-left:4px solid var(--journal-accent)}.journal-facts-card{border-top:4px solid #143d63}
.scope-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.scope-card-grid article{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;min-height:220px;position:relative;transition:.2s}.scope-card-grid article:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:#b9d8db}.scope-card-grid span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;background:#e6f1f2;color:#0b6b78;font-weight:850;border-radius:50%;font-size:12px}.scope-card-grid h3{font-size:22px;margin:17px 0 10px}.scope-card-grid p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin:0}
.board-preview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px}.board-preview-grid article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;gap:17px;padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.board-avatar{width:60px;height:60px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#143d63,#0b6b78);color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px}.board-preview-grid span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:850}.board-preview-grid h3{font-size:20px;margin:5px 0}.board-preview-grid p,.board-preview-grid small{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}.board-preview-grid p{margin:0 0 6px}.board-preview-grid small{font-size:10px}
.publisher-callout{background:linear-gradient(110deg,#102b43,#143d63);color:#fff;padding:48px 0}.publisher-callout-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr auto;gap:38px;align-items:center}.publisher-callout img{width:220px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);opacity:.95}.publisher-callout h2{font-size:32px;margin:8px 0}.publisher-callout p{color:#c9dae3;margin:0;line-height:1.6}
.footer-publisher img{width:250px;max-width:100%;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);opacity:.92}.footer-about{max-width:390px}
.page-banner{background:linear-gradient(110deg,#102b43,#143d63 65%,#0b6b78);color:#fff}.board-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:35px;margin-bottom:34px}.board-intro h2{font-size:38px;margin:7px 0 10px}.board-intro p{max-width:800px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.enhanced-board{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.enhanced-board article{padding:26px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(16,43,67,.05)}.member-profile-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}.member-profile-top .member-initials,.member-photo{width:72px;height:72px;margin:0;flex:none}.member-photo{object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--line)}.member-profile-top span{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:850}.member-profile-top h3{font-size:24px;margin:6px 0}.member-affiliation{font-weight:650;color:var(--ink-soft)!important;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:19px}.expertise-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:3px 0 12px}.expertise-tag{display:inline-flex;padding:7px 10px;background:#edf6f5;color:#0b6b78;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.member-links a.scholar-link{background:#102b43;color:#fff;border-color:#102b43}.member-links a.scholar-link:hover{background:#0b6b78;border-color:#0b6b78;color:#fff}.member-bio{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)!important}.member-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:16px}.member-links a{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 10px}.member-links a:hover{border-color:var(--journal-accent);color:var(--journal-accent)}.public-edit-prompt{margin-top:35px;padding:24px;border:1px solid #e5cf82;background:#fff8df;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:18px;align-items:center}.public-edit-prompt span{color:#695b29;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}
.enhanced-contact{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.enhanced-contact .contact-card{min-height:250px}.primary-contact{border-top:5px solid var(--journal-accent)}.portal-contact{background:#f0f7f7}.contact-card h2 a{word-break:break-word}
.publisher-hero-page{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#102b43,#143d63);color:#fff;padding:70px 0}.publisher-page-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:290px 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center}.publisher-page-grid img{width:280px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}.publisher-page-grid h1{font-size:52px;margin:12px 0}.publisher-page-grid p{font-size:18px;color:#cbdce4;line-height:1.7;max-width:760px}.mission-vision-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:32px 0}.mission-vision-grid>div{padding:24px;background:#f0f7f7;border-top:4px solid var(--journal-accent)}.mission-vision-grid span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:850;color:var(--journal-accent)}.mission-vision-grid p{margin:10px 0 0!important}.publisher-services{display:grid;gap:14px}.publisher-services article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;column-gap:18px;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.publisher-services b{grid-row:1/3;color:var(--journal-accent);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:26px}.publisher-services h3{margin:0}.publisher-services p{margin:7px 0 0!important}
.settings-jump{position:sticky;top:158px;z-index:5;display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:13px 22px;background:#eef5f5;border-bottom:1px solid #cadfe1}.settings-jump a{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:850;padding:7px 9px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c9d9db}.field-help{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin:0}.publisher-logo-preview{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#f8fafb}.publisher-logo-preview img{width:340px;max-width:100%}
.board-editor-form{padding:24px}.recruitment-details{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fafafa;padding:15px}.recruitment-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:800;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.publish-toggle{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:20px 1fr!important;gap:10px!important;align-items:start;padding:15px;background:#edf6f5;border:1px solid #cde1e1}.publish-toggle input{width:16px;margin-top:2px}.publish-toggle b,.publish-toggle small{display:block}.publish-toggle small{color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;margin-top:4px}.board-admin-list{display:grid;gap:16px}.board-admin-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);position:relative}.board-admin-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px 1fr auto;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:20px}.board-admin-summary .member-initials{margin:0}.board-admin-summary h2{font-size:22px;margin:6px 0}.board-admin-summary p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.board-card-form{display:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px}.board-admin-card.open .board-card-form{display:grid}.delete-profile-form{display:none;position:absolute;right:24px;bottom:24px}.board-admin-card.open .delete-profile-form{display:block}.text-danger{background:transparent;border:0;color:var(--red);font-size:11px;text-decoration:underline}.form-actions{padding-right:110px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.feature-nav-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.feature-nav-grid>a:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.feature-nav-grid>a:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.scope-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.publisher-callout-grid{grid-template-columns:190px 1fr}.publisher-callout-grid .btn{grid-column:2}.publisher-callout img{width:180px}.enhanced-contact{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:760px){.publisher-identity small{display:none}.publisher-inner{min-height:43px}.journal-monogram{width:55px;height:45px;font-size:19px}.journal-wordmark strong{font-size:18px}.feature-nav-grid,.scope-card-grid,.board-preview-grid,.enhanced-board,.enhanced-contact,.mission-vision-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-nav-grid>a{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.feature-nav-grid>a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.publisher-callout-grid,.publisher-page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publisher-callout-grid .btn{grid-column:auto}.publisher-callout img,.publisher-page-grid img{width:220px}.publisher-page-grid h1{font-size:38px}.board-intro,.public-edit-prompt{display:grid}.board-admin-summary{grid-template-columns:54px 1fr}.board-admin-summary .btn{grid-column:1/3}.settings-jump{top:82px}.delete-profile-form{position:static;padding:0 24px 24px}.form-actions{padding-right:0}.admin-edit-bar .container{overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap}.utility-links{gap:12px}.utility-links a:first-child{display:none}}

/* ================================================================
   V4 DESIGN LAYER — "Precision Blueprint"
   Concept: the visual world of engineering drawings. Drafting-navy
   blueprint surfaces, Source Serif 4 display serif, IBM Plex Sans body,
   and IBM Plex Mono for every machine-readable value (ISSN, DOI,
   dates, codes, tags) — like annotations on a technical sheet.
   ================================================================ */
:root{
  --paper:#fafbfa;
  --mist:#eef3f2;
  --navy:#0d1c2b;
  --navy-2:#12283b;
  --brass:#c9993d;
  --brass-soft:#f3e7cd;
  --grid:rgba(146,208,214,.13);
  --line:#e2e7e8;
  --soft:#f3f6f5;
  --soft-warm:#f2f6f5;
  --ink:#122130;
  --ink-soft:#2c3b49;
  --muted:#5d6b76;
  --shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(13,28,43,.10);
  --shadow-sm:0 6px 18px rgba(13,28,43,.07);
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1);
}
body{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;background:var(--paper);font-size:15.5px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}
::selection{background:var(--journal-accent);color:#fff}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--journal-accent);outline-offset:2px}

/* Mono = machine-readable. One rule, applied everywhere data lives. */
.masthead-meta,.article-meta,.info-list dd,.strip-grid small,.deadline,
.expertise-tag,.cover-top small,.announcement b,.kicker,.status-pill,
.special-number,.member-links a,.hero-spec,.footer-bottom,.blueprint-ref{
  font-family:"IBM Plex Mono","SFMono-Regular",Consolas,monospace}

/* ---- Top chrome ---------------------------------------------- */
.publisher-bar{background:var(--navy);color:#c7d3da;font-size:12px}
.publisher-inner{min-height:40px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.publisher-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.publisher-identity img{width:22px;height:22px}
.publisher-identity b{color:#fff;letter-spacing:.05em}
.publisher-identity small{color:#8fa1ad}
.utility-links{display:flex;gap:22px}
.utility-links a:hover{color:#fff}
.site-header{box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line),0 12px 30px rgba(13,28,43,.04)}
.journal-monogram{background:var(--navy);border-radius:2px}
.journal-monogram:after{border-color:transparent transparent transparent var(--journal-accent)}
.journal-brand strong{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-weight:600}
.masthead-meta{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.nav-inner>a{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;transition:color .18s var(--ease),border-color .18s var(--ease)}
.nav-inner .submission-link{border-radius:0}
.announcement{background:var(--brass-soft);border-bottom:1px solid #e4d2a6}
.announcement b{color:#8a6516}
.announcement a{color:#8a6516}

/* ---- Blueprint surfaces (hero, page banners, footer, callout) - */
.refined-hero,.page-banner,.publisher-callout,.site-footer{
  background-color:var(--navy);
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 12%,rgba(17,140,155,.28),transparent 34%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 90%,rgba(201,153,61,.10),transparent 30%),
    repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 30px),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 30px),
    linear-gradient(118deg,#0d1c2b 0%,#12283b 58%,#0d3a44 120%);
  position:relative;color:#fff}
.refined-hero:before,.page-banner:before{ /* register mark, like a printed drawing sheet */
  content:"";position:absolute;top:26px;left:26px;width:22px;height:22px;pointer-events:none;
  background:
    linear-gradient(#7fa9b3,#7fa9b3) center/100% 1px no-repeat,
    linear-gradient(#7fa9b3,#7fa9b3) center/1px 100% no-repeat;opacity:.5}
.refined-hero:after,.page-banner:after{
  content:"";position:absolute;bottom:26px;right:26px;width:22px;height:22px;pointer-events:none;
  background:
    linear-gradient(#7fa9b3,#7fa9b3) center/100% 1px no-repeat,
    linear-gradient(#7fa9b3,#7fa9b3) center/1px 100% no-repeat;opacity:.5}
.page-banner{padding:74px 0 66px}
.page-banner .kicker{color:#8fd2d9}
.page-banner h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.6vw,56px);margin:12px 0 14px;font-weight:600}
.page-banner p{color:#b9c8d1;max-width:760px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;font-size:16px}

/* ---- Hero ------------------------------------------------------ */
.refined-hero .hero-layout{min-height:600px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .85fr;gap:70px;align-items:center;padding:70px 0}
.hero-copy .kicker{color:#8fd2d9;letter-spacing:.22em}
.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.8vw,64px);line-height:1.06;margin:20px 0 0;font-weight:600}
.hero-copy h1:after{content:"";display:block;width:74px;height:3px;background:var(--brass);margin:26px 0 0}
.hero-copy>p{color:#c3d1d9;font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.75;margin:24px 0 30px;max-width:600px}
.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.hero-trust-row{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);color:#9fb4bf;letter-spacing:.01em}
.hero-spec{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 28px;margin-top:26px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);font-size:11px;color:#8fa9b4;letter-spacing:.03em}
.hero-spec b{color:#e8f3f5;font-weight:600;display:block;font-size:12.5px;margin-top:3px}

/* Journal cover as a technical sheet */
.modern-cover{background:#fdfdfa;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 40px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.45),0 0 0 10px rgba(255,255,255,.05);transform:rotate(.6deg);transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.modern-cover:hover{transform:rotate(0) translateY(-4px)}
.cover-publisher{background:#fdfdfa;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e7e2}
.cover-top{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 22px 12px}
.cover-top span{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:42px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)!important;letter-spacing:.01em}
.cover-top small{font-size:9px;color:#7c8a94;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;text-align:right;max-width:110px}
.cover-schematic{position:relative;margin:6px 18px;border:1px solid #dce4e2;background:
  repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(13,28,43,.05) 0,rgba(13,28,43,.05) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 22px),
  repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(13,28,43,.05) 0,rgba(13,28,43,.05) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 22px),#f6f8f6}
.cover-schematic svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.cover-schematic .blueprint-ref{position:absolute;bottom:7px;right:9px;font-size:8px;color:#93a1a8;letter-spacing:.1em}
.cover-bottom{padding:16px 22px 22px;display:grid;gap:5px}
.cover-bottom strong{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--navy)}
.cover-bottom span{font-size:10.5px;color:#7c8a94;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
/* schematic self-draws on load; if animations don't run, it renders fully drawn */
.cover-schematic [pathLength]{stroke-dasharray:1;animation:jae-draw 1.9s var(--ease) both}
.cover-schematic .d2{animation-delay:.45s}.cover-schematic .d3{animation-delay:.9s}.cover-schematic .d4{animation-delay:1.3s}
.cover-schematic .node{animation:jae-pop .5s var(--ease) both}
.cover-schematic .n2{animation-delay:1s}.cover-schematic .n3{animation-delay:1.4s}.cover-schematic .n4{animation-delay:1.8s}.cover-schematic .n1{animation-delay:.6s}
@keyframes jae-draw{from{stroke-dashoffset:1}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}
@keyframes jae-pop{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}

/* ---- Buttons --------------------------------------------------- */
.btn{border-radius:2px;letter-spacing:.02em;transition:transform .18s var(--ease),box-shadow .18s var(--ease),background .18s,border-color .18s}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(0)}
.btn-primary{box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(11,107,120,.35)}
.btn-large{padding:14px 24px;font-size:14px}

/* ---- Stat strip ------------------------------------------------ */
.elevated-strip{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;transform:translateY(-34px);background:#fff}
.strip-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0}
.strip-grid>div{padding:22px 26px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.strip-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.strip-grid small{display:block;font-size:9.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--journal-accent);margin-bottom:7px}
.strip-grid strong{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* ---- Feature nav ----------------------------------------------- */
.feature-nav-grid{border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
.feature-nav-grid>a{position:relative;transition:background .2s var(--ease)}
.feature-nav-grid>a:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:3px;background:var(--journal-accent);transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top;transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}
.feature-nav-grid>a:hover:before{transform:scaleY(1)}
.feature-nav-grid span{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--brass)}
.feature-nav-grid i{transition:transform .2s var(--ease)}
.feature-nav-grid>a:hover i{transform:translateX(4px)}

/* ---- Section headings ------------------------------------------ */
.section{padding:74px 0}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;margin-bottom:36px}
.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,40px);margin:8px 0 0}
.section-heading>a{font-weight:600;color:var(--journal-accent);font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .18s}
.section-heading>a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--journal-accent)}

/* ---- Articles --------------------------------------------------- */
.article-row{transition:background .2s var(--ease);border-radius:2px}
.article-row:hover{background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}
.article-row{padding:25px 18px;margin:0 -18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article-type{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:600;padding-top:5px}
.article-row h3{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-weight:500}
.article-meta{font-size:11px;color:#8494a0;display:flex;gap:20px}

/* ---- Rail cards -------------------------------------------------- */
.rail-card{border-radius:3px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.rail-card.highlighted{background:var(--navy);color:#dce8ed;border:0;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 26px),repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 26px)}
.rail-card.highlighted h3{color:#fff}
.rail-card.highlighted p{color:#a9bcc6}
.rail-card.highlighted .rail-label{color:#8fd2d9}
.rail-card.highlighted .text-link{color:#8fd2d9}
.rail-label{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:600}
.info-list dd{font-size:12.5px}

/* ---- Scope cards ------------------------------------------------- */
.scope-card-grid article{border-radius:3px;transition:transform .25s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s var(--ease),border-color .25s}
.scope-card-grid article:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:var(--journal-accent)}
.scope-card-grid span{border-radius:2px;background:var(--navy);color:#8fd2d9;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:11px;width:42px;height:42px}
.scope-card-grid h3{font-size:21px}

/* ---- Board preview / board page ---------------------------------- */
.board-preview-grid article,.enhanced-board article{border-radius:3px;transition:transform .25s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s var(--ease)}
.board-preview-grid article:hover,.enhanced-board article:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.board-avatar,.member-initials{border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(150deg,var(--navy),#0b5560);font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif}
.member-initials{color:#8fd2d9}
.enhanced-board article{border:1px solid var(--line)}
.member-links a{border-radius:2px;transition:all .18s var(--ease)}
.member-links a.scholar-link{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy)}
.member-links a.scholar-link:hover{background:var(--journal-accent);border-color:var(--journal-accent)}

/* ---- Special issues ----------------------------------------------- */
.special-card{border-radius:3px;transition:transform .25s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s var(--ease)}
.special-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.special-number{color:var(--brass);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}
.status-pill{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em}
.deadline{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.deadline strong{color:var(--ink)}

/* ---- Publisher callout & footer ----------------------------------- */
.publisher-callout{padding:64px 0}
.publisher-callout h2{color:#fff}
.publisher-callout p{color:#b9c8d1}
.site-footer{color:#aebcc5;background-image:
  repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 34px),
  repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--grid) 0,var(--grid) 1px,transparent 1px,transparent 34px),
  linear-gradient(#0d1c2b,#0a1622)}
.site-footer h4{color:#fff;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#8fd2d9}
.footer-bottom{font-size:10.5px;color:#6d7e8a}

/* ---- Scroll reveal -------------------------------------------------- */
html.js-anim [data-reveal]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .7s var(--ease),transform .7s var(--ease)}
html.js-anim [data-reveal].revealed{opacity:1;transform:none}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html.js-anim [data-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}
  .cover-schematic [pathLength]{animation:none;stroke-dashoffset:0}
  .cover-schematic .node{animation:none;opacity:1}
  .modern-cover,.btn,.scope-card-grid article,.special-card{transition:none}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
}

/* ---- Responsive tuning ----------------------------------------------- */
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .refined-hero .hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px;padding:56px 0;min-height:0}
  .modern-cover{max-width:380px;margin:0 auto}
  .strip-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .strip-grid>div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}
  .strip-grid>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .section{padding:52px 0}
  .page-banner{padding:54px 0 48px}
  .elevated-strip{transform:translateY(-20px)}
  .strip-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .strip-grid>div{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .strip-grid>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .article-row{margin:0;padding:22px 0}
  .article-row:hover{box-shadow:none;background:transparent}
  .refined-hero:before,.refined-hero:after,.page-banner:before,.page-banner:after{display:none}
}

/* ================================================================
   V5 TITLE & DISPLAY REFINEMENTS
   ================================================================ */
/* Section headings: never wrap awkwardly, balance multi-line titles */
.section-heading{align-items:end}
.section-heading>div:first-child{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}
.section-heading h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,38px);line-height:1.12;text-wrap:balance}
.board-intro h2,.page-banner h1,.hero-copy h1{text-wrap:balance}

/* Masthead: long journal name fits on two tidy lines */
.journal-brand{max-width:820px}
.journal-brand strong{font-size:clamp(17px,1.7vw,21px);line-height:1.22;text-wrap:balance}
.journal-brand small{margin-top:5px;font-size:11.5px}
.journal-monogram{width:76px;height:52px;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:2px}
.journal-monogram:after{bottom:7px}
.masthead{min-height:96px}

/* "Journal information" card: aligned spec table with dotted leaders */
.journal-facts-card{border-top:4px solid var(--navy)}
.info-list>div{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--line)}
.info-list>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.info-list dt{flex:none;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--journal-accent);font-weight:600}
.info-list>div:after{content:"";order:1;flex:1;border-bottom:1px dotted #c8d2d4;transform:translateY(-3px);min-width:14px}
.info-list dd{order:2;margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;text-align:right;max-width:62%;color:var(--ink-soft)}

/* Rail & card titles breathe */
.rail-card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;margin:10px 0 8px;text-wrap:balance}
.special-card h3,.scope-card-grid h3,.board-preview-grid h3,.enhanced-board h3{text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.member-profile-top h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2}
.strip-grid strong{text-wrap:balance}

/* Cover top: long acronyms scale down gracefully */
.cover-top span{font-size:clamp(30px,9cqw,40px)}
.modern-cover{container-type:inline-size}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .masthead-meta{display:none}
  .journal-brand strong{font-size:16px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .journal-monogram{width:64px;height:42px;font-size:12px}
  .info-list dd{max-width:56%}
}

/* V6: publisher wordmark display sizing */
.publisher-page-grid img{width:min(380px,80vw);height:auto}
.footer-publisher img{width:280px;max-width:70vw;height:auto}
.publisher-callout img{width:300px;max-width:75vw;height:auto}
.publisher-callout img,.footer-publisher img,.publisher-page-grid img{filter:none;opacity:1}

/* ================================================================
   V7 — LIGHT WORDMARK ON PLATES + LOGO MOTIFS THROUGHOUT THE JOURNAL
   ================================================================ */
/* White plate: the printed logo sheet pinned to the blueprint */
.logo-plate{display:inline-block;background:#fdfdfa;border-radius:6px;padding:16px 22px;box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(0,0,0,.38),0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.14);transition:transform .25s var(--ease)}
.logo-plate:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.logo-plate img{display:block;filter:none!important;opacity:1!important;width:100%;height:auto}
.footer-publisher .logo-plate{width:280px;max-width:72vw;padding:13px 18px}
.publisher-callout .logo-plate{width:300px;max-width:75vw}
.publisher-page-grid .logo-plate{width:min(380px,80vw)}
.publisher-callout img,.footer-publisher img,.publisher-page-grid img{width:100%}

/* The logo's brass rule, carried through every section heading */
.section-heading h2:after,.board-intro h2:after{content:"";display:block;width:46px;height:3px;background:var(--brass);margin-top:12px}
.page-banner h1:after{content:"";display:block;width:64px;height:3px;background:var(--brass);margin-top:16px}

/* Monogram echoes the logo: navy plate, petrol type, brass base */
.journal-monogram{border-bottom:3px solid var(--brass);color:#8fd2d9}

/* Cover card gains the burst mark, like the printed edition */
.cover-bottom{position:relative}
.publisher-callout-grid{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr auto}
.publisher-page-grid{grid-template-columns:400px 1fr}
@media(max-width:1000px){.publisher-callout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publisher-callout-grid .btn{grid-column:auto;justify-self:start}}
@media(max-width:760px){.publisher-page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* V8: journal mark in masthead */
.journal-mark-img{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:10px;display:block;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(13,28,43,.18);flex:none}
@media(max-width:760px){.journal-mark-img{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:8px}}

/* ================================================================
   V14 — JAILT AUTHOR CENTRE AND VISUAL REFINEMENT
   ================================================================ */
:root{
  --navy-deep:#0b1d2c;
  --navy-mid:#123247;
  --teal:#0b7a86;
  --teal-bright:#13a3ad;
  --gold:#d5a744;
  --paper:#fbfcfc;
  --author-line:#cfd8dc;
}
.publisher-bar{background:var(--navy-deep)}
.publisher-inner{min-height:58px}
.publisher-identity img{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:8px}
.publisher-identity span b{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.publisher-identity span small{color:#9fb4c2;max-width:680px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.site-header{position:relative;top:auto}
.masthead{min-height:132px;padding-block:20px}
.journal-brand{gap:22px;max-width:1000px}
.journal-mark-img{width:76px;height:76px;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(8,30,45,.19)}
.journal-brand strong{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(25px,2.65vw,39px);line-height:1.13;font-weight:600;color:#0c1e2d}
.journal-brand small{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#66747f}
.journal-nav{box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(14,37,52,.05)}
.nav-inner>a{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.01em}
.nav-inner .submission-link{background:var(--navy-deep);border-bottom-color:var(--gold)}
.nav-inner .submission-link:hover{background:var(--teal)}

.author-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;background:
  radial-gradient(circle at 86% 16%,rgba(19,163,173,.27),transparent 27%),
  radial-gradient(circle at 6% 94%,rgba(213,167,68,.16),transparent 28%),
  linear-gradient(118deg,#081a29 0%,#0e2c40 56%,#0b5260 100%)}
.author-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.035) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.035) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:48px 48px;mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#000 58%,#000)}
.author-hero-grid{position:relative;min-height:430px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(290px,.6fr);gap:70px;align-items:center;padding-block:64px}
.author-hero h1{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,66px);line-height:1.02;font-weight:550;max-width:820px;margin:14px 0 22px;text-wrap:balance}
.author-hero p{max-width:820px;color:#d5e3ea;font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}
.author-hero-panel{background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);padding:30px 30px 26px;box-shadow:0 22px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
.author-hero-panel>span{display:block;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:10px;color:#f4d795;margin-bottom:14px}
.author-hero-panel ol{margin:0;padding-left:22px;display:grid;gap:13px;color:#eef5f7;line-height:1.48}

.author-quickstart{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}
.author-section-heading .section-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);max-width:330px;text-align:right}
.metadata-demo{border-top:2px solid #0c1e2d;border-bottom:2px solid #0c1e2d;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(13,36,52,.06)}
.metadata-labels,.metadata-values{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1.35fr .85fr 1fr;align-items:center}
.metadata-labels{border-bottom:1px solid #98a6ae}
.metadata-labels b{padding:12px 16px;font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",sans-serif;font-size:11px;text-align:center;letter-spacing:.04em}
.metadata-values span{padding:14px 16px;text-align:center;font-size:14px;color:#26343e}

.author-download-section{padding-block:72px}
.resource-feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-bottom:26px}
.resource-feature{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe3e6;padding:30px;position:relative;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(12,38,54,.07)}
.resource-feature:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--teal),var(--gold))}
.resource-icon{width:52px;height:52px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--navy-deep);color:#fff;font:bold 25px Georgia,serif;float:right;margin-left:18px}
.tex-icon{font-size:18px}
.resource-type{display:block;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal);font-weight:700}
.resource-feature h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.17;margin:8px 0 10px}
.resource-feature p{color:#586771;line-height:1.65;max-width:650px}
.resource-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:20px}
.resource-secondary-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:15px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--teal)}
.resource-feature code{display:block;margin-top:16px;padding:10px 12px;background:#f2f5f5;border-left:3px solid var(--gold);font-size:11px;overflow:auto}
.resource-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px}
.resource-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce4e7;padding:22px;min-height:235px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:.2s;position:relative}
.resource-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(12,38,54,.09);border-color:#b6c7cc}
.resource-number{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:10px;color:var(--gold);letter-spacing:.12em}
.resource-card h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.22;margin:11px 0 8px}
.resource-card p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.58;color:#65737c;flex:1}
.resource-card>div{display:flex;gap:14px;border-top:1px solid #e6ebed;padding-top:13px;margin-top:12px}
.resource-card>div a{font-size:11px;font-weight:750;color:var(--teal)}

.author-guidance-section{padding-block:78px;background:#fff}
.author-guidance-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:64px;align-items:start}
.author-guidance-main{min-width:0}
.guidance-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid #dde4e7}
.guidance-block:first-of-type{border-top:2px solid #0c1e2d}
.guidance-index{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--teal);padding-top:6px}
.guidance-block h3{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 12px}
.guidance-block p,.guidance-block li{color:#465660;line-height:1.7}
.guidance-block ul{padding-left:20px}
.compact-spec-table{border-top:1.5px solid #1b2932;border-bottom:1.5px solid #1b2932;margin:16px 0}
.compact-spec-table>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:11px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5dde0}
.compact-spec-table>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.compact-spec-table span{color:#64737c;text-align:right}
.spec-grid,.upload-files-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:10px;margin:16px 0}
.spec-grid span,.upload-files-grid span{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:14px 15px;border:1px solid #dce3e5;background:#fafbfb;color:#5b6871;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}
.spec-grid b,.upload-files-grid b{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0b2435;margin-bottom:4px}
.table-example-card{margin:22px 0 4px;padding:20px;background:#fafbfb;border:1px solid #d9e0e3}
.table-example-card>span{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--teal)}
.table-example-card table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:14px 0 6px;font-size:12px;border-top:2px solid #1a252d;border-bottom:2px solid #1a252d}
.table-example-card caption{text-align:left;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:8px}
.table-example-card th,.table-example-card td{padding:8px 9px;text-align:right}
.table-example-card th:first-child,.table-example-card td:first-child{text-align:left}
.table-example-card thead{border-bottom:1px solid #68757c}
.table-example-card small{color:#68757c}
.citation-examples{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:14px 0}
.citation-examples code{background:#f0f4f5;border:1px solid #d7e0e2;padding:8px 12px;font-size:13px}
.author-guidance-sidebar{display:grid;gap:18px}
.sticky-author-card{position:sticky;top:18px;border-top:4px solid var(--teal)}
.sidebar-eyebrow{display:block;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal);margin-bottom:8px}
.sticky-author-card .btn{margin-top:10px}

.author-final-cta{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#0a1d2c,#103a4c);color:#fff;padding:56px 0}
.author-final-cta-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:42px;align-items:center}
.author-final-cta span{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#f1d08a}
.author-final-cta h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.18;margin:8px 0 0;max-width:760px}
.author-final-cta-grid>div:last-child{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end}

.author-resource-promo{color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(112deg,#071c2b,#0a4652);padding-block:64px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.author-resource-promo:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:420px;height:420px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-radius:50%;right:-120px;top:-220px;box-shadow:0 0 0 45px rgba(255,255,255,.025),0 0 0 90px rgba(255,255,255,.02)}
.author-resource-promo-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:58px;align-items:center}
.resource-promo-copy h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,50px);line-height:1.07;margin:12px 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}
.resource-promo-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#d5e3e8;max-width:720px}
.resource-promo-files{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}
.resource-promo-files article{padding:20px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);min-height:125px}
.resource-promo-files b{display:block;color:#f0cc7c;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.13em;margin-bottom:13px}
.resource-promo-files span{display:block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:5px}
.resource-promo-files small{color:#b9cbd4;line-height:1.45}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .resource-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .author-guidance-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sticky-author-card{position:relative;top:auto}
  .author-guidance-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .publisher-identity span small{display:none}
  .masthead{min-height:110px}
  .journal-mark-img{width:62px;height:62px}
  .journal-brand small{font-size:13px}
  .author-hero-grid,.author-resource-promo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .author-hero-grid{gap:28px;padding-block:48px}
  .resource-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .author-final-cta-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .author-final-cta-grid>div:last-child{justify-content:flex-start}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .container{width:min(100% - 28px,1240px)}
  .journal-brand{gap:13px}
  .journal-mark-img{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:10px}
  .journal-brand strong{font-size:20px}
  .journal-brand small{font-size:11px}
  .author-hero h1{font-size:38px}
  .metadata-labels,.metadata-values{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .metadata-labels b,.metadata-values span{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e5e7}
  .resource-card-grid,.spec-grid,.upload-files-grid,.author-guidance-sidebar,.resource-promo-files{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .guidance-block{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}
  .author-section-heading .section-note{display:none}
  .resource-actions,.hero-actions{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}
  .hero-actions .btn,.resource-actions .btn{width:100%}
}

.logo-admin-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:16px 0 22px}.logo-admin-grid>div>span{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:7px}.logo-admin-grid .publisher-logo-preview{height:155px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#f7f9f9;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px}.logo-admin-grid .publisher-logo-preview img{max-width:100%;max-height:115px;object-fit:contain}@media(max-width:760px){.logo-admin-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
\n\n/* =========================================================\n   V15 COMPACT REFINEMENT - approximately 10% smaller\n   ========================================================= */\n.publisher-inner{min-height:52px}\n.publisher-identity img{width:38px;height:38px}\n.publisher-identity span b{font-size:14.5px}\n.masthead{min-height:119px;padding-block:18px}\n.journal-brand{gap:20px}\n.journal-mark-img{width:68px;height:68px;border-radius:14px}\n.journal-brand strong{font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,35px)}\n.journal-brand small{font-size:14.5px}\n.nav-inner{min-height:46px}\n.nav-inner>a{font-size:11.5px;padding-inline:14px}\n.refined-hero .hero-layout{min-height:540px;gap:63px;padding:63px 0}\n.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.35vw,58px)}\n.hero-copy>p{font-size:15.75px}\n.page-banner{padding:67px 0 59px}\n.page-banner h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.15vw,50px)}\n.section{padding:68px 0}\n.section-heading{margin-bottom:27px;padding-bottom:16px}\n.section-heading h2{font-size:34px}\n.author-hero-grid{min-height:387px;gap:63px;padding-block:58px}\n.author-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.5vw,59px);margin:13px 0 20px}\n.author-hero p{font-size:15.5px}\n.author-hero-panel{padding:27px 27px 23px}\n.author-download-section{padding-block:65px}\n.author-guidance-section{padding-block:70px}\n.resource-feature{padding:27px}\n.resource-feature h3{font-size:24px}\n.resource-card{padding:20px;min-height:212px}\n.resource-card h3{font-size:17px}\n.guidance-block{padding:27px 0}\n.guidance-block h3{font-size:22.5px}\n.author-final-cta{padding:50px 0}\n.author-final-cta h2{font-size:29px}\n.portal-header{padding:43px 0}\n.portal-header h1{font-size:40px}\n.dashboard-body{padding:32px 0 63px}\n.form-panel-head{padding:18px 21px}\n.form-panel>.editor-form,.form-panel>.alert{margin:22px}\n.submission-count-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}\n.field-hint{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}\n@media(max-width:900px){\n  .masthead{min-height:99px}\n  .journal-mark-img{width:56px;height:56px}\n  .submission-count-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n}\n@media(max-width:680px){\n  .submission-count-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .author-hero h1{font-size:34px}\n}\n
/* =========================================================
   V16 PROFESSIONAL AUTHOR SERVICES
   ========================================================= */
.services-hero{background:
  radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%,rgba(24,139,148,.26),transparent 31%),
  linear-gradient(118deg,#071925 0%,#0b2737 58%,#0b4a53 100%);color:#fff;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.services-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.035) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.035) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:54px 54px;mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#000);pointer-events:none}
.services-hero-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.22fr) minmax(310px,.58fr);gap:70px;align-items:center;padding:76px 0}
.services-hero h1{font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:clamp(42px,5.25vw,70px);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:850px;margin:15px 0 20px;text-wrap:balance}
.services-hero p{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.72;color:#cadbe2;max-width:780px}
.services-trust-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 22px;margin-top:24px;color:#c9dade;font-size:12px}
.services-ethics-card{background:#fff;color:#142532;border-top:4px solid #d3a642;padding:30px 30px 26px;box-shadow:0 22px 56px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
.services-ethics-card>span{font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#0b6b78;font-weight:700}
.services-ethics-card h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.13;margin:10px 0 12px}
.services-ethics-card p,.services-ethics-card li{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.62;color:#52616a}
.services-ethics-card ul{padding-left:18px;margin:16px 0 0}
.services-ethics-card li{margin:6px 0}
.service-confirmation{background:#edf7f3;border-bottom:1px solid #cfe5dc;padding:24px 0}
.service-confirmation .container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}
.service-confirmation span{font:700 9px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#24725f}
.service-confirmation h2{font-size:25px;margin:5px 0 4px}
.service-confirmation p{margin:0;color:#526761;max-width:900px}
.service-alert{margin-top:24px}
.services-pricing .section-heading>p{max-width:560px;color:#63717a;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;text-align:right}
.service-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;align-items:stretch}
.service-product-card{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7e0e3;border-top:4px solid #152a3a;padding:25px 23px 23px;min-height:590px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(9,34,48,.04);transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.service-product-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 18px 42px rgba(9,34,48,.1)}
.service-product-card.featured{border-color:#b9964a;border-top-color:#b9964a;background:linear-gradient(#fffdfa,#fff)}
.service-ribbon{position:absolute;right:16px;top:0;transform:translateY(-50%);background:#b68c32;color:#fff;padding:6px 11px;font:700 8px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}
.service-card-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e7e9;padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:16px}
.service-card-head>span{font:600 11px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;color:#b68c32;letter-spacing:.12em}
.service-card-head small{font-size:10px;color:#738089}
.service-product-card h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 10px;min-height:54px}
.service-product-card>p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#617078}
.service-price{padding:17px 0 14px;margin:12px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #e2e7e9;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e7e9}
.service-price small,.service-price span{display:block;color:#697880;font-size:10px}
.service-price strong{display:block;font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:36px;line-height:1;margin:6px 0;color:#102533}
.service-extra{font-size:10px!important;color:#0b6b78!important;font-weight:650;margin:9px 0 0!important}
.service-product-card ul{padding:0;margin:17px 0 21px;list-style:none;flex:1}
.service-product-card li{position:relative;padding:7px 0 7px 19px;border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f2;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#42535d}
.service-product-card li:before{content:"✓";position:absolute;left:0;color:#0b6b78;font-weight:800}
.service-product-card .btn{width:100%;text-align:center}
.pricing-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid #dbe2e4;margin-top:24px;background:#fafbfb}
.pricing-notes>div{padding:18px 20px;border-right:1px solid #dbe2e4}
.pricing-notes>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.pricing-notes b{display:block;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:4px}
.pricing-notes span{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#68757c}
.service-compare-table{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dbe2e4;padding:18px}
.service-compare-table table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-top:2px solid #1a2831;border-bottom:2px solid #1a2831;font-size:11.5px}
.service-compare-table th,.service-compare-table td{padding:12px 13px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe5e7;text-align:center}
.service-compare-table th:first-child,.service-compare-table td:first-child{text-align:left;width:34%}
.service-compare-table thead{border-bottom:1px solid #53646d}
.service-compare-table tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.service-process-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:#dbe2e4;border:1px solid #dbe2e4}
.service-process-grid article{background:#fff;padding:28px 24px;min-height:220px}
.service-process-grid span{font:600 10px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;color:#b68c32;letter-spacing:.13em}
.service-process-grid h3{font-size:20px;margin:28px 0 8px}
.service-process-grid p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.62;color:#617078}
.service-request-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}
.service-request-copy h2{font-size:39px;line-height:1.08;margin:11px 0 14px}
.service-request-copy>p{color:#5f6e77;line-height:1.68}
.live-estimate{margin-top:25px;background:#0b2636;color:#fff;padding:25px;border-left:4px solid #d2a441;box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(8,35,50,.12)}
.live-estimate span,.live-estimate small{display:block}
.live-estimate span{font:600 9px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#a9c0c8}
.live-estimate strong{display:block;font-family:"Source Serif 4",serif;font-size:44px;line-height:1;margin:10px 0;color:#fff}
.live-estimate small{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#becdd2}
.confidentiality-note{font-size:10.5px!important;border-top:1px solid #d8e0e2;margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px}
.service-request-form{margin:0;box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(12,37,50,.08)}
.service-request-form .editor-form{padding:24px;margin:0}
.check-row{display:flex!important;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;background:#f7f9f9;border:1px solid #dce3e5;padding:13px!important;font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.45!important}
.check-row input{width:auto!important;margin-top:3px}
.service-track-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:end}
.service-track-layout h2{font-size:34px;margin:10px 0 8px}
.track-service-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:end;padding:20px;background:#f6f8f8;border:1px solid #dce3e5}
.track-service-form label{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:#4b5a62}
.track-service-form input{margin-top:6px}
.tracked-service-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);margin-top:28px;border:1px solid #cfdadd;border-top:4px solid #0b6b78;background:#fff}
.tracked-service-card>div{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid #dce3e5}
.tracked-service-card>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.tracked-service-card span{display:block;font:600 8.5px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#718089;margin-bottom:7px}
.tracked-service-card strong{font-size:12px;text-transform:capitalize}
.service-disclaimer{padding:42px 0;background:#0b1d29;color:#fff}
.service-disclaimer h2{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 19px}
.service-disclaimer .container>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:32px}
.service-disclaimer p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.62;color:#bdccd2;margin:0}
.service-disclaimer b{color:#fff}
.paid-services-home{background:linear-gradient(108deg,#0a1e2c,#0b4650);color:#fff;padding:54px 0}
.paid-services-home-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:60px;align-items:center}
.paid-services-home h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.1;margin:10px 0 13px}
.paid-services-home p{color:#cbdbe1;line-height:1.65;max-width:730px}
.paid-services-mini{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:10px}
.paid-services-mini article{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding:20px 15px;min-height:130px}
.paid-services-mini span{font:600 9px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;color:#edc66d;letter-spacing:.12em}
.paid-services-mini b,.paid-services-mini small{display:block}
.paid-services-mini b{margin:21px 0 7px;font-size:13px}
.paid-services-mini small{color:#b9cbd2;font-size:10px;line-height:1.4}
.service-admin-stats{margin-bottom:20px}
.service-admin-notice{background:#fff8e8;border:1px solid #ead8a8;border-left:4px solid #c89c3b;padding:14px 17px;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#5c523b;margin-bottom:20px}
.service-admin-list{display:grid;gap:18px}
.service-admin-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e1e3;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(11,35,48,.04);padding:22px}
.service-admin-card>header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding-bottom:17px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe5e7}
.service-admin-card>header>div:first-child>span{font:650 9px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;color:#0b6b78;letter-spacing:.1em}
.service-admin-card h2{font-size:22px;margin:8px 0 4px}
.service-admin-card header p,.service-admin-card header small{font-size:10.5px;color:#68777f}
.service-admin-card>header>div:last-child{text-align:right}
.service-admin-card>header .status{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:7px;text-transform:capitalize}
.service-admin-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);border:1px solid #e0e6e8;margin:17px 0}
.service-admin-meta>div{padding:12px;border-right:1px solid #e0e6e8}
.service-admin-meta>div:last-child{border-right:0}
.service-admin-meta b,.service-admin-meta span{display:block}
.service-admin-meta b{font:600 8px/1 "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;color:#77848b;margin-bottom:6px}
.service-admin-meta span{font-size:11px;text-transform:capitalize}
.service-client-note{background:#f8fafa;padding:13px 15px;border-left:3px solid #0b6b78;margin-bottom:15px}
.service-client-note b{font-size:10px}
.service-client-note p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;margin:5px 0 0;white-space:pre-line}
.service-admin-actions{display:flex;gap:9px;margin-bottom:17px}
.service-admin-actions .btn{font-size:10px;padding:9px 12px}
.service-admin-form{border-top:1px solid #dfe5e7;padding-top:17px}
.service-admin-form .form-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.danger-link{border:0;background:transparent;color:#a52f2f;font-size:10px;text-decoration:underline;padding:10px 0;cursor:pointer}

@media(max-width:1180px){
  .service-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .service-product-card{min-height:540px}
  .service-admin-meta{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .service-admin-meta>div:nth-child(3){border-right:0}.service-admin-meta>div:nth-child(-n+3){border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6e8}
}
@media(max-width:920px){
  .services-hero-grid,.service-request-layout,.paid-services-home-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .services-hero-grid{gap:35px;padding:58px 0}
  .service-process-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .pricing-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .pricing-notes>div{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dbe2e4}.pricing-notes>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .service-track-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
  .tracked-service-card{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .tracked-service-card>div{border-bottom:1px solid #dce3e5}
  .service-disclaimer .container>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .service-admin-form .form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .services-hero h1{font-size:38px}
  .service-card-grid,.service-process-grid,.paid-services-mini{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .service-product-card{min-height:auto}
  .services-pricing .section-heading>p{text-align:left}
  .service-confirmation .container{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}
  .track-service-form{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .tracked-service-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .tracked-service-card>div{border-right:0}
  .service-admin-card>header{flex-direction:column}
  .service-admin-card>header>div:last-child{text-align:left}
  .service-admin-meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .service-admin-meta>div{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6e8}
  .service-admin-form .form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
.services-contact-line{margin-top:20px;padding:13px 15px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce3e5;font-size:11px!important;color:#53636b!important}.services-contact-line a{font-weight:700;color:#0b6b78}
:root {
  --research-paper: #f4f8fa;
}

.masthead {
  min-height: 116px;
  padding-block: 18px;
}

.journal-brand strong {
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.45vw, 35px);
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}

.refined-hero .hero-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(280px, .75fr);
  min-height: 0;
  gap: clamp(24px, 5vw, 76px);
  padding-block: 54px 70px;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  font-size: clamp(37px, 4.1vw, 58px);
  line-height: 1.04;
}

.hero-copy > p {
  margin-block: 18px 24px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.research-discovery {
  padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 38px);
  background: var(--research-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--journal-accent);
}

.research-discovery h3 {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-size: clamp(23px, 3vw, 31px);
}

.research-search label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.research-search > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
}

.research-search input {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-right: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.research-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px 22px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.research-links a {
  padding-block: 4px;
  color: var(--journal-accent);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.refined-hero .btn-ghost-light:hover,
.refined-hero .btn-ghost-light:focus-visible {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.refined-hero a:focus-visible,
.site-footer a:focus-visible {
  outline-color: #f4d795;
}

.rail-card .text-link {
  display: block;
  width: fit-content;
  margin-top: 13px;
}

@media (max-width: 1020px) {
  .site-header {
    position: relative;
  }

  .has-nav-toggle .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 9px 11px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .nav-toggle,
  .has-nav-toggle .journal-nav:not(.open),
  .nav-spacer {
    display: none;
  }

  .journal-nav {
    display: block;
  }

  .journal-nav .nav-inner {
    display: grid;
    padding-block: 8px;
  }

  .journal-nav .nav-inner > a {
    min-height: 44px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

  .journal-nav .nav-inner > .submission-link {
    margin-top: 6px;
    border-bottom-color: var(--journal-accent);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 940px) {
  .refined-hero .hero-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .masthead {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .journal-brand {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .journal-brand strong {
    font-size: clamp(14px, 4vw, 18px);
  }

  .journal-brand small {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .journal-mark-img {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
  }

  .publisher-inner {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 12px;
    padding-block: 6px;
  }

  .announcement .container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 5px 12px;
    padding-block: 9px;
  }

  .announcement .container > span {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
  }

  .refined-hero .hero-layout {
    padding-block: 38px 54px;
  }

  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(31px, 8.5vw, 44px);
  }

  .research-search > div {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .research-search input {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
}